Predefined Materials
Radiant ships with a library of ready-to-use materials based on the NIST database of elements, compounds and mixtures. Each entry below is a zero-argument constructor that returns a fully-configured Radiant.Material object, with its mass density, mean excitation energy $I$, state of matter (when relevant) and elemental composition (mass weight fractions) preset to the NIST-recommended values.
These constructors are convenience shortcuts: the returned material is identical to one assembled by hand with Material(...), set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy and add_element. Any property can be overridden after construction.
using Radiant
w = Water() # liquid water, I = 78 eV, H/O composition
w.set_density(0.998) # override the preset density if needed
pb = Lead() # elemental lead, I = 823 eV, ρ = 11.35 g/cm³The full list of available constructors (with the exact preset density, mean excitation energy and composition of each material) follows.
Radiant.A_150_Tissue_Equivalent_Plastic — Method
A_150_Tissue_Equivalent_Plastic()Build the predefined NIST material A-150 TISSUE-EQUIVALENT PLASTIC and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.127g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
65.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101327C⇒0.775501N⇒0.035057O⇒0.052316F⇒0.017422Ca⇒0.018378
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Acetone — Method
Acetone()Build the predefined NIST material ACETONE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.7899g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
64.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.104122C⇒0.620405O⇒0.275473
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Acetylene — Method
Acetylene()Build the predefined NIST material ACETYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.0010967g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
58.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.077418C⇒0.922582
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Actinium — Method
Actinium()Build the predefined NIST material ACTINIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
10.07g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
841eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ac⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Adenine — Method
Adenine()Build the predefined NIST material ADENINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.35g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
71.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.037294C⇒0.444430N⇒0.518275
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Adipose_Tissue_Icrp — Method
Adipose_Tissue_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material ADIPOSE TISSUE (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.92g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.119477C⇒0.637240N⇒0.007970O⇒0.232333Na⇒0.000500Mg⇒0.000020P⇒0.000160S⇒0.000730Cl⇒0.001190K⇒0.000320Ca⇒0.000020Fe⇒0.000020Zn⇒0.000020
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Air_Dry_Near_Sea_Level — Method
Air_Dry_Near_Sea_Level()Build the predefined NIST material AIR, DRY (NEAR SEA LEVEL) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00120479g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
85.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.000124N⇒0.755267O⇒0.231781Ar⇒0.012827
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Alanine — Method
Alanine()Build the predefined NIST material ALANINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.42g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
71.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.079190C⇒0.404439N⇒0.157213O⇒0.359159
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Aluminum — Method
Aluminum()Build the predefined NIST material ALUMINUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.6989g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
166eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Al⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Aluminum_Oxide — Method
Aluminum_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material ALUMINUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.97g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
145.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.470749Al⇒0.529251
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Amber — Method
Amber()Build the predefined NIST material AMBER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.105930C⇒0.788973O⇒0.105096
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Americium — Method
Americium()Build the predefined NIST material AMERICIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
13.67g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
934eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Am⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ammonia — Method
Ammonia()Build the predefined NIST material AMMONIA and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.000826019g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
53.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.177547N⇒0.822453
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Amorphous_Carbon — Method
Amorphous_Carbon()Build the predefined NIST material AMORPHOUS CARBON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
81eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Aniline — Method
Aniline()Build the predefined NIST material ANILINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.0235g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
66.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.075759C⇒0.773838N⇒0.150403
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Anthracene — Method
Anthracene()Build the predefined NIST material ANTHRACENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.283g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
69.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.056550C⇒0.943450
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Antimony — Method
Antimony()Build the predefined NIST material ANTIMONY and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.691g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
487eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Sb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Argon — Method
Argon()Build the predefined NIST material ARGON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00166201g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
188eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ar⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Arsenic — Method
Arsenic()Build the predefined NIST material ARSENIC and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.73g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
347eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
As⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Astatine — Method
Astatine()Build the predefined NIST material ASTATINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
825eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
At⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.B_100_Bone_Equivalent_Plastic — Method
B_100_Bone_Equivalent_Plastic()Build the predefined NIST material B-100 BONE-EQUIVALENT PLASTIC and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.45g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
85.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.065471C⇒0.536945N⇒0.021500O⇒0.032085F⇒0.167411Ca⇒0.176589
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bakelite — Method
Bakelite()Build the predefined NIST material BAKELITE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.25g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
72.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.057441C⇒0.774591O⇒0.167968
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Barium — Method
Barium()Build the predefined NIST material BARIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
491eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ba⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Barium_Fluoride — Method
Barium_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material BARIUM FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.89g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
375.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒0.216720Ba⇒0.783280
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Barium_Sulfate — Method
Barium_Sulfate()Build the predefined NIST material BARIUM SULFATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
285.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.274212S⇒0.137368Ba⇒0.588420
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Benzene — Method
Benzene()Build the predefined NIST material BENZENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.87865g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.077418C⇒0.922582
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Berkelium — Method
Berkelium()Build the predefined NIST material BERKELIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
14g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
952eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Bk⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Beryllium — Method
Beryllium()Build the predefined NIST material BERYLLIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.848g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Be⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Beryllium_Oxide — Method
Beryllium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material BERYLLIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.01g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
93.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Be⇒0.360320O⇒0.639680
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bismuth — Method
Bismuth()Build the predefined NIST material BISMUTH and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.747g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
823eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Bi⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bismuth_Germanium_Oxide — Method
Bismuth_Germanium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material BISMUTH GERMANIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.13g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
534.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.154126Ge⇒0.174820Bi⇒0.671054
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Blood_Icrp — Method
Blood_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material BLOOD (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.06g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101866C⇒0.100020N⇒0.029640O⇒0.759414Na⇒0.001850Mg⇒0.000040Si⇒0.000030P⇒0.000350S⇒0.001850Cl⇒0.002780K⇒0.001630Ca⇒0.000060Fe⇒0.000460Zn⇒0.000010
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bone_Compact_Icru — Method
Bone_Compact_Icru()Build the predefined NIST material BONE, COMPACT (ICRU) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.85g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
91.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.063984C⇒0.278000N⇒0.027000O⇒0.410016Mg⇒0.002000P⇒0.070000S⇒0.002000Ca⇒0.147000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bone_Cortical_Icrp — Method
Bone_Cortical_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material BONE, CORTICAL (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.85g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
106.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.047234C⇒0.144330N⇒0.041990O⇒0.446096Mg⇒0.002200P⇒0.104970S⇒0.003150Ca⇒0.209930Zn⇒0.000100
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Boron — Method
Boron()Build the predefined NIST material BORON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.37g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
76eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Boron_Carbide — Method
Boron_Carbide()Build the predefined NIST material BORON CARBIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.52g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
84.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒0.782610C⇒0.217390
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Boron_Oxide — Method
Boron_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material BORON OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.812g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
99.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒0.310551O⇒0.689449
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Brain_Icrp — Method
Brain_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material BRAIN (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.03g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.110667C⇒0.125420N⇒0.013280O⇒0.737723Na⇒0.001840Mg⇒0.000150P⇒0.003540S⇒0.001770Cl⇒0.002360K⇒0.003100Ca⇒0.000090Fe⇒0.000050Zn⇒0.000010
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Bromine — Method
Bromine()Build the predefined NIST material BROMINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00707218g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
343eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Br⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Butane — Method
Butane()Build the predefined NIST material BUTANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00249343g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
48.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.173408C⇒0.826592
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.C_552_Air_Equivalent_Plastic — Method
C_552_Air_Equivalent_Plastic()Build the predefined NIST material C-552 AIR-EQUIVALENT PLASTIC and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.76g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
86.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.024680C⇒0.501610O⇒0.004527F⇒0.465209Si⇒0.003973
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cadmium — Method
Cadmium()Build the predefined NIST material CADMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.65g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
469eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cd⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cadmium_Telluride — Method
Cadmium_Telluride()Build the predefined NIST material CADMIUM TELLURIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
539.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cd⇒0.468355Te⇒0.531645
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cadmium_Tungstate — Method
Cadmium_Tungstate()Build the predefined NIST material CADMIUM TUNGSTATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.9g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
468.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.177644Cd⇒0.312027W⇒0.510329
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium — Method
Calcium()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.55g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
191eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ca⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium_Carbonate — Method
Calcium_Carbonate()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM CARBONATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.8g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
136.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.120003O⇒0.479554Ca⇒0.400443
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium_Fluoride — Method
Calcium_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.18g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
166eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒0.486659Ca⇒0.513341
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium_Oxide — Method
Calcium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
176.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.285299Ca⇒0.714701
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium_Sulfate — Method
Calcium_Sulfate()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM SULFATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.96g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
152.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.470095S⇒0.235497Ca⇒0.294408
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Calcium_Tungstate — Method
Calcium_Tungstate()Build the predefined NIST material CALCIUM TUNGSTATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.062g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
395eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.222270Ca⇒0.139202W⇒0.638529
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Californium — Method
Californium()Build the predefined NIST material CALIFORNIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
10g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
966eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cf⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Carbon_Dioxide — Method
Carbon_Dioxide()Build the predefined NIST material CARBON DIOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00184212g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
85eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.272916O⇒0.727084
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Carbon_Graphite — Method
Carbon_Graphite()Build the predefined NIST material CARBON (GRAPHITE) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.7g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
78eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Carbon_Tetrachloride — Method
Carbon_Tetrachloride()Build the predefined NIST material CARBON TETRACHLORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.594g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
166.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.078083Cl⇒0.921917
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cellulose_Acetate_Butyrate — Method
Cellulose_Acetate_Butyrate()Build the predefined NIST material CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.067125C⇒0.545403O⇒0.387472
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cellulose_Acetate_Cellophane — Method
Cellulose_Acetate_Cellophane()Build the predefined NIST material CELLULOSE ACETATE, CELLOPHANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.42g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
77.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.062162C⇒0.444462O⇒0.493376
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cellulose_Nitrate — Method
Cellulose_Nitrate()Build the predefined NIST material CELLULOSE NITRATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.49g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
87eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.029216C⇒0.271296N⇒0.121276O⇒0.578212
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ceric_Sulfate_Dosimeter_Solution — Method
Ceric_Sulfate_Dosimeter_Solution()Build the predefined NIST material CERIC SULFATE DOSIMETER SOLUTION and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.03g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
76.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.107596N⇒0.000800O⇒0.874976S⇒0.014627Ce⇒0.002001
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cerium — Method
Cerium()Build the predefined NIST material CERIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.657g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
523eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ce⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cesium — Method
Cesium()Build the predefined NIST material CESIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.873g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
488eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cs⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cesium_Fluoride — Method
Cesium_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material CESIUM FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.115g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
440.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒0.125069Cs⇒0.874931
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cesium_Iodide — Method
Cesium_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material CESIUM IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.51g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
553.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
I⇒0.488451Cs⇒0.511549
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Chlorine — Method
Chlorine()Build the predefined NIST material CHLORINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00299473g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
174eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cl⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Chlorobenzene — Method
Chlorobenzene()Build the predefined NIST material CHLOROBENZENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.1058g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
89.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.044772C⇒0.640254Cl⇒0.314974
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Chloroform — Method
Chloroform()Build the predefined NIST material CHLOROFORM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.4832g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
156eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.008443C⇒0.100613Cl⇒0.890944
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Chromium — Method
Chromium()Build the predefined NIST material CHROMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.18g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
257eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cobalt — Method
Cobalt()Build the predefined NIST material COBALT and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.9g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
297eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Co⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Concrete_Portland — Method
Concrete_Portland()Build the predefined NIST material CONCRETE, PORTLAND and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
135.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.010000C⇒0.001000O⇒0.529107Na⇒0.016000Mg⇒0.002000Al⇒0.033872Si⇒0.337021K⇒0.013000Ca⇒0.044000Fe⇒0.014000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Copper — Method
Copper()Build the predefined NIST material COPPER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.96g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
322eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cu⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Curium — Method
Curium()Build the predefined NIST material CURIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
13.51g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
939eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cm⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Cyclohexane — Method
Cyclohexane()Build the predefined NIST material CYCLOHEXANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.779g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
56.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.143711C⇒0.856289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Dichlorodiethyl_Ether — Method
Dichlorodiethyl_Ether()Build the predefined NIST material DICHLORODIETHYL ETHER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2199g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
103.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.056381C⇒0.335942O⇒0.111874Cl⇒0.495802
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Diethyl_Ether — Method
Diethyl_Ether()Build the predefined NIST material DIETHYL ETHER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.71378g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
60eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.135978C⇒0.648171O⇒0.215851
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Dimethyl_Sulfoxide — Method
Dimethyl_Sulfoxide()Build the predefined NIST material DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.1014g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
98.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.077403C⇒0.307467O⇒0.204782S⇒0.410348
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Dysprosium — Method
Dysprosium()Build the predefined NIST material DYSPROSIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.55g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
628eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Dy⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Erbium — Method
Erbium()Build the predefined NIST material ERBIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.066g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
658eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Er⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ethane — Method
Ethane()Build the predefined NIST material ETHANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00125324g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
45.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.201115C⇒0.798885
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ethyl_Alcohol — Method
Ethyl_Alcohol()Build the predefined NIST material ETHYL ALCOHOL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.7893g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
62.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.131269C⇒0.521438O⇒0.347294
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ethyl_Cellulose — Method
Ethyl_Cellulose()Build the predefined NIST material ETHYL CELLULOSE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.13g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
69.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.090027C⇒0.585182O⇒0.324791
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ethylene — Method
Ethylene()Build the predefined NIST material ETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00117497g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
50.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.143711C⇒0.856289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Europium — Method
Europium()Build the predefined NIST material EUROPIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.243g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
580eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Eu⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Eye_Lens_Icrp — Method
Eye_Lens_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material EYE LENS (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.099269C⇒0.193710N⇒0.053270O⇒0.653751
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ferric_Oxide — Method
Ferric_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material FERRIC OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
227.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.300567Fe⇒0.699433
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ferroboride — Method
Ferroboride()Build the predefined NIST material FERROBORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.15g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
261eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒0.162174Fe⇒0.837826
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ferrous_Oxide — Method
Ferrous_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material FERROUS OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.7g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
248.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.222689Fe⇒0.777311
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ferrous_Sulfate_Dosimeter_Solution — Method
Ferrous_Sulfate_Dosimeter_Solution()Build the predefined NIST material FERROUS SULFATE DOSIMETER SOLUTION and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.024g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
76.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.108259N⇒0.000027O⇒0.878636Na⇒0.000022S⇒0.012968Cl⇒0.000034Fe⇒0.000054
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Fluorine — Method
Fluorine()Build the predefined NIST material FLUORINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00158029g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
115eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Francium — Method
Francium()Build the predefined NIST material FRANCIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
827eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Fr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Freon_12 — Method
Freon_12()Build the predefined NIST material FREON-12 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.12g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
143eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.099335F⇒0.314247Cl⇒0.586418
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Freon_12b2 — Method
Freon_12b2()Build the predefined NIST material FREON-12B2 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.8g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
284.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.057245F⇒0.181096Br⇒0.761659
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Freon_13 — Method
Freon_13()Build the predefined NIST material FREON-13 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.95g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
126.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.114983F⇒0.545622Cl⇒0.339396
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Freon_13b1 — Method
Freon_13b1()Build the predefined NIST material FREON-13B1 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
210.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.080659F⇒0.382749Br⇒0.536592
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Freon_13i1 — Method
Freon_13i1()Build the predefined NIST material FREON-13I1 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.8g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
293.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.061309F⇒0.290924I⇒0.647767
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gadolinium — Method
Gadolinium()Build the predefined NIST material GADOLINIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.9004g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
591eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Gd⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gadolinium_Oxysulfide — Method
Gadolinium_Oxysulfide()Build the predefined NIST material GADOLINIUM OXYSULFIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.44g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
493.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.084528S⇒0.084690Gd⇒0.830782
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gallium — Method
Gallium()Build the predefined NIST material GALLIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.904g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
334eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ga⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gallium_Arsenide — Method
Gallium_Arsenide()Build the predefined NIST material GALLIUM ARSENIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.31g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
384.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ga⇒0.482019As⇒0.517981
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gel_In_Photographic_Emulsion — Method
Gel_In_Photographic_Emulsion()Build the predefined NIST material GEL IN PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2914g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.081180C⇒0.416060N⇒0.111240O⇒0.380640S⇒0.010880
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Germanium — Method
Germanium()Build the predefined NIST material GERMANIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.323g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
350eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ge⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Glass_Lead — Method
Glass_Lead()Build the predefined NIST material GLASS, LEAD and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.22g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
526.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.156453Si⇒0.080866Ti⇒0.008092As⇒0.002651Pb⇒0.751938
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Glass_Plate — Method
Glass_Plate()Build the predefined NIST material GLASS, PLATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.4g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
145.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.459800Na⇒0.096441Si⇒0.336553Ca⇒0.107205
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Glucose — Method
Glucose()Build the predefined NIST material GLUCOSE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.54g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
77.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.071204C⇒0.363652O⇒0.565144
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Glutamine — Method
Glutamine()Build the predefined NIST material GLUTAMINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.46g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.068965C⇒0.410926N⇒0.191681O⇒0.328427
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Glycerol — Method
Glycerol()Build the predefined NIST material GLYCEROL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2613g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
72.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.087554C⇒0.391262O⇒0.521185
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gold — Method
Gold()Build the predefined NIST material GOLD and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
19.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
790eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Au⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Guanine — Method
Guanine()Build the predefined NIST material GUANINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.58g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.033346C⇒0.397380N⇒0.463407O⇒0.105867
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Gypsum_Plaster_Of_Paris — Method
Gypsum_Plaster_Of_Paris()Build the predefined NIST material GYPSUM, PLASTER OF PARIS and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
129.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.023416O⇒0.557572S⇒0.186215Ca⇒0.232797
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Hafnium — Method
Hafnium()Build the predefined NIST material HAFNIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
13.31g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
705eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Hf⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Helium — Method
Helium()Build the predefined NIST material HELIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.000166322g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
41.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
He⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Holmium — Method
Holmium()Build the predefined NIST material HOLMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.795g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
650eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ho⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Hydrogen — Method
Hydrogen()Build the predefined NIST material HYDROGEN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.3748e-05g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
19.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Indium — Method
Indium()Build the predefined NIST material INDIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.31g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
488eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
In⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Iodine — Method
Iodine()Build the predefined NIST material IODINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.93g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
491eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
I⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Iridium — Method
Iridium()Build the predefined NIST material IRIDIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
22.42g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
757eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ir⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Iron — Method
Iron()Build the predefined NIST material IRON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.874g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
286eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Fe⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Kapton_Polyimide_Film — Method
Kapton_Polyimide_Film()Build the predefined NIST material KAPTON POLYIMIDE FILM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.42g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
79.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.026362C⇒0.691133N⇒0.073270O⇒0.209235
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Krypton — Method
Krypton()Build the predefined NIST material KRYPTON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00347832g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
352eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Kr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lanthanum — Method
Lanthanum()Build the predefined NIST material LANTHANUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.154g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
501eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
La⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lanthanum_Oxybromide — Method
Lanthanum_Oxybromide()Build the predefined NIST material LANTHANUM OXYBROMIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.28g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
439.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.068138Br⇒0.340294La⇒0.591568
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lanthanum_Oxysulfide — Method
Lanthanum_Oxysulfide()Build the predefined NIST material LANTHANUM OXYSULFIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.86g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
421.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.093600S⇒0.093778La⇒0.812622
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lead — Method
Lead()Build the predefined NIST material LEAD and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.35g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
823eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lead_Oxide — Method
Lead_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material LEAD OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.53g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
766.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.071682Pb⇒0.928318
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium — Method
Lithium()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.534g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
40eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Amide — Method
Lithium_Amide()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM AMIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.178g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
55.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.087783Li⇒0.302262N⇒0.609955
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Carbonate — Method
Lithium_Carbonate()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM CARBONATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.11g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
87.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒0.187871C⇒0.162550O⇒0.649579
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Fluoride — Method
Lithium_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.635g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
94eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒0.267585F⇒0.732415
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Hydride — Method
Lithium_Hydride()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM HYDRIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.82g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
36.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.126797Li⇒0.873203
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Iodide — Method
Lithium_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.494g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
485.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒0.051858I⇒0.948142
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Oxide — Method
Lithium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.013g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒0.464570O⇒0.535430
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lithium_Tetraborate — Method
Lithium_Tetraborate()Build the predefined NIST material LITHIUM TETRABORATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.44g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
94.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Li⇒0.082085B⇒0.255680O⇒0.662235
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lung_Icrp — Method
Lung_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material LUNG (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.05g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101278C⇒0.102310N⇒0.028650O⇒0.757072Na⇒0.001840Mg⇒0.000730P⇒0.000800S⇒0.002250Cl⇒0.002660K⇒0.001940Ca⇒0.000090Fe⇒0.000370Zn⇒0.000010
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Lutetium — Method
Lutetium()Build the predefined NIST material LUTETIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.84g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
694eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Lu⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.M1_2_Dichlorobenzene — Method
M1_2_Dichlorobenzene()Build the predefined NIST material 1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.3048g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
106.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.027425C⇒0.490233Cl⇒0.482342
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.M1_2_Dichloroethane — Method
M1_2_Dichloroethane()Build the predefined NIST material 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2351g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
111.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.040740C⇒0.242746Cl⇒0.716515
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.M3_Wax — Method
M3_Wax()Build the predefined NIST material M3 WAX and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.05g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.114318C⇒0.655823O⇒0.092183Mg⇒0.134792Ca⇒0.002883
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Magnesium — Method
Magnesium()Build the predefined NIST material MAGNESIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.74g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
156eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Mg⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Magnesium_Carbonate — Method
Magnesium_Carbonate()Build the predefined NIST material MAGNESIUM CARBONATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.958g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
118eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.142455O⇒0.569278Mg⇒0.288267
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Magnesium_Fluoride — Method
Magnesium_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material MAGNESIUM FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
134.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒0.609883Mg⇒0.390117
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Magnesium_Oxide — Method
Magnesium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material MAGNESIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.58g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
143.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.396964Mg⇒0.603036
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Magnesium_Tetraborate — Method
Magnesium_Tetraborate()Build the predefined NIST material MAGNESIUM TETRABORATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.53g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
108.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒0.240837O⇒0.623790Mg⇒0.135373
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Manganese — Method
Manganese()Build the predefined NIST material MANGANESE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.44g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
272eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Mn⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Mercuric_Iodide — Method
Mercuric_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material MERCURIC IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.36g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
684.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
I⇒0.558560Hg⇒0.441440
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Mercury — Method
Mercury()Build the predefined NIST material MERCURY and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
13.546g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
800eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Hg⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Methane — Method
Methane()Build the predefined NIST material METHANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.000667151g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
41.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.251306C⇒0.748694
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Methanol — Method
Methanol()Build the predefined NIST material METHANOL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.7914g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.125822C⇒0.374852O⇒0.499326
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Mix_D_Wax — Method
Mix_D_Wax()Build the predefined NIST material MIX D WAX and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.99g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
60.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.134040C⇒0.777960O⇒0.035020Mg⇒0.038594Ti⇒0.014386
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Molybdenum — Method
Molybdenum()Build the predefined NIST material MOLYBDENUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
10.22g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
424eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Mo⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ms20_Tissue_Substitute — Method
Ms20_Tissue_Substitute()Build the predefined NIST material MS20 TISSUE SUBSTITUTE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.081192C⇒0.583442N⇒0.017798O⇒0.186381Mg⇒0.130287Cl⇒0.000900
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Muscle_Equivalent_Liquid_With_Sucrose — Method
Muscle_Equivalent_Liquid_With_Sucrose()Build the predefined NIST material MUSCLE-EQUIVALENT LIQUID, WITH SUCROSE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.11g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.3eV - State of matter:
liquid - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.098234C⇒0.156214N⇒0.035451O⇒0.710100
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Muscle_Equivalent_Liquid_Without_Sucrose — Method
Muscle_Equivalent_Liquid_Without_Sucrose()Build the predefined NIST material MUSCLE-EQUIVALENT LIQUID, WITHOUT SUCROSE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.07g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.2eV - State of matter:
liquid - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101969C⇒0.120058N⇒0.035451O⇒0.742522
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Muscle_Skeletal_Icrp — Method
Muscle_Skeletal_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material MUSCLE, SKELETAL (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.04g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.100637C⇒0.107830N⇒0.027680O⇒0.754773Na⇒0.000750Mg⇒0.000190P⇒0.001800S⇒0.002410Cl⇒0.000790K⇒0.003020Ca⇒0.000030Fe⇒0.000040Zn⇒0.000050
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Muscle_Striated_Icru — Method
Muscle_Striated_Icru()Build the predefined NIST material MUSCLE, STRIATED (ICRU) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.04g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101997C⇒0.123000N⇒0.035000O⇒0.729003Na⇒0.000800Mg⇒0.000200P⇒0.002000S⇒0.005000K⇒0.003000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_Butyl_Alcohol — Method
N_Butyl_Alcohol()Build the predefined NIST material N-BUTYL ALCOHOL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.8098g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
59.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.135978C⇒0.648171O⇒0.215851
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_Heptane — Method
N_Heptane()Build the predefined NIST material N-HEPTANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.68376g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
54.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.160937C⇒0.839063
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_Hexane — Method
N_Hexane()Build the predefined NIST material N-HEXANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.6603g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
54eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.163741C⇒0.836259
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_N_Dimethyl_Formamide — Method
N_N_Dimethyl_Formamide()Build the predefined NIST material N,N-DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.9487g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
66.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.096523C⇒0.492965N⇒0.191625O⇒0.218887
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_Pentane — Method
N_Pentane()Build the predefined NIST material N-PENTANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.6262g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
53.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.167635C⇒0.832365
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.N_Propyl_Alcohol — Method
N_Propyl_Alcohol()Build the predefined NIST material N-PROPYL ALCOHOL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.8035g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
61.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.134173C⇒0.599595O⇒0.266232
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Naphthalene — Method
Naphthalene()Build the predefined NIST material NAPHTHALENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.145g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
68.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.062909C⇒0.937091
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Neodymium — Method
Neodymium()Build the predefined NIST material NEODYMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.9g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
546eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Nd⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Neon — Method
Neon()Build the predefined NIST material NEON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.000838505g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
137eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ne⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Neptunium — Method
Neptunium()Build the predefined NIST material NEPTUNIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
20.25g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
902eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Np⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nickel — Method
Nickel()Build the predefined NIST material NICKEL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.902g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
311eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ni⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Niobium — Method
Niobium()Build the predefined NIST material NIOBIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.57g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
417eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Nb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nitrobenzene — Method
Nitrobenzene()Build the predefined NIST material NITROBENZENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.19867g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.040935C⇒0.585374N⇒0.113773O⇒0.259918
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nitrogen — Method
Nitrogen()Build the predefined NIST material NITROGEN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00116528g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
82eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
N⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nitrous_Oxide — Method
Nitrous_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material NITROUS OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00183094g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
84.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
N⇒0.636483O⇒0.363517
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nylon_Du_Pont_Elvamide_8062 — Method
Nylon_Du_Pont_Elvamide_8062()Build the predefined NIST material NYLON, DU PONT ELVAMIDE 8062 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.08g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
64.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.103509C⇒0.648415N⇒0.099536O⇒0.148539
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nylon_Type_11_Rilsan — Method
Nylon_Type_11_Rilsan()Build the predefined NIST material NYLON, TYPE 11 (RILSAN) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.425g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
61.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.115476C⇒0.720819N⇒0.076417O⇒0.087289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nylon_Type_6_10 — Method
Nylon_Type_6_10()Build the predefined NIST material NYLON, TYPE 6/10 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.14g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.107062C⇒0.680449N⇒0.099189O⇒0.113300
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Nylon_Type_6_And_Type_6_6 — Method
Nylon_Type_6_And_Type_6_6()Build the predefined NIST material NYLON, TYPE 6 AND TYPE 6/6 and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.14g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
63.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.097976C⇒0.636856N⇒0.123779O⇒0.141389
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Octane_Liquid — Method
Octane_Liquid()Build the predefined NIST material OCTANE, LIQUID and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.7026g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
54.7eV - State of matter:
liquid - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.158821C⇒0.841179
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Osmium — Method
Osmium()Build the predefined NIST material OSMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
22.57g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
746eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Os⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Oxygen — Method
Oxygen()Build the predefined NIST material OXYGEN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00133151g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
95eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Palladium — Method
Palladium()Build the predefined NIST material PALLADIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
12.02g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
470eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pd⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Paraffin_Wax — Method
Paraffin_Wax()Build the predefined NIST material PARAFFIN WAX and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.93g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
55.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.148605C⇒0.851395
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Phosphorus — Method
Phosphorus()Build the predefined NIST material PHOSPHORUS and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
173eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
P⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Photographic_Emulsion — Method
Photographic_Emulsion()Build the predefined NIST material PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.815g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
331eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.014100C⇒0.072261N⇒0.019320O⇒0.066101S⇒0.001890Br⇒0.349103Ag⇒0.474105I⇒0.003120
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Plastic_Scintillator_Vinyltoluene_Based — Method
Plastic_Scintillator_Vinyltoluene_Based()Build the predefined NIST material PLASTIC SCINTILLATOR (VINYLTOLUENE BASED) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.032g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
64.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.085000C⇒0.915000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Platinum — Method
Platinum()Build the predefined NIST material PLATINUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
21.45g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
790eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pt⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Plutonium — Method
Plutonium()Build the predefined NIST material PLUTONIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
19.84g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
921eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pu⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Plutonium_Dioxide — Method
Plutonium_Dioxide()Build the predefined NIST material PLUTONIUM DIOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.46g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
746.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.118055Pu⇒0.881945
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polonium — Method
Polonium()Build the predefined NIST material POLONIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
830eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Po⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyacrylonitrile — Method
Polyacrylonitrile()Build the predefined NIST material POLYACRYLONITRILE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.17g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
69.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.056983C⇒0.679056N⇒0.263962
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polycarbonate_Makrolon_Lexan — Method
Polycarbonate_Makrolon_Lexan()Build the predefined NIST material POLYCARBONATE (MAKROLON, LEXAN) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.055491C⇒0.755751O⇒0.188758
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polychlorostyrene — Method
Polychlorostyrene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYCHLOROSTYRENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
81.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.061869C⇒0.696325Cl⇒0.241806
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyethylene — Method
Polyethylene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.94g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
57.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.143711C⇒0.856289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyethylene_Terephthalate_Mylar — Method
Polyethylene_Terephthalate_Mylar()Build the predefined NIST material POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (MYLAR) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.4g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
78.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.041959C⇒0.625017O⇒0.333025
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polymethyl_Methacralate_Lucite_Perspex_Plexiglass — Method
Polymethyl_Methacralate_Lucite_Perspex_Plexiglass()Build the predefined NIST material POLYMETHYL METHACRALATE (LUCITE, PERSPEX, PLEXIGLASS) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.19g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.080538C⇒0.599848O⇒0.319614
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyoxymethylene — Method
Polyoxymethylene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYOXYMETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.425g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
77.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.067135C⇒0.400017O⇒0.532848
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polypropylene — Method
Polypropylene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYPROPYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.9g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
56.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.143711C⇒0.856289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polystyrene — Method
Polystyrene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYSTYRENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.06g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
68.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.077418C⇒0.922582
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polytetrafluoroethylene_Teflon — Method
Polytetrafluoroethylene_Teflon()Build the predefined NIST material POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (TEFLON) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
99.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.240183F⇒0.759817
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polytrifluorochloroethylene — Method
Polytrifluorochloroethylene()Build the predefined NIST material POLYTRIFLUOROCHLOROETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
120.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.206250F⇒0.489354Cl⇒0.304395
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinyl_Acetate — Method
Polyvinyl_Acetate()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYL ACETATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.19g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
73.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.070245C⇒0.558066O⇒0.371689
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinyl_Alcohol — Method
Polyvinyl_Alcohol()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYL ALCOHOL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
69.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.091517C⇒0.545298O⇒0.363185
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinyl_Butyral — Method
Polyvinyl_Butyral()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYL BUTYRAL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.12g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.092802C⇒0.680561O⇒0.226637
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinyl_Chloride — Method
Polyvinyl_Chloride()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYL CHLORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
108.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.048380C⇒0.384360Cl⇒0.567260
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinyl_Pyrrolidone — Method
Polyvinyl_Pyrrolidone()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYL PYRROLIDONE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.25g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.081616C⇒0.648407N⇒0.126024O⇒0.143953
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinylidene_Chloride_Saran — Method
Polyvinylidene_Chloride_Saran()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE, SARAN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.7g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
134.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.020793C⇒0.247793Cl⇒0.731413
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Polyvinylidene_Fluoride — Method
Polyvinylidene_Fluoride()Build the predefined NIST material POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.76g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
88.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.031480C⇒0.375141F⇒0.593379
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Potassium — Method
Potassium()Build the predefined NIST material POTASSIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.862g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
190eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
K⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Potassium_Iodide — Method
Potassium_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material POTASSIUM IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.13g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
431.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
K⇒0.235528I⇒0.764472
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Potassium_Oxide — Method
Potassium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material POTASSIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
189.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.169852K⇒0.830148
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Praseodymium — Method
Praseodymium()Build the predefined NIST material PRASEODYMIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.71g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
535eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Promethium — Method
Promethium()Build the predefined NIST material PROMETHIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.22g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
560eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pm⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Propane — Method
Propane()Build the predefined NIST material PROPANE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00187939g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
47.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.182855C⇒0.817145
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Propane_Liquid — Method
Propane_Liquid()Build the predefined NIST material PROPANE, LIQUID and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.43g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
52eV - State of matter:
liquid - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.182855C⇒0.817145
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Protactinium — Method
Protactinium()Build the predefined NIST material PROTACTINIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
15.37g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
878eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Pa⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Pyrex_Glass — Method
Pyrex_Glass()Build the predefined NIST material Pyrex Glass and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.23g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
134eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
B⇒0.040064O⇒0.539562Na⇒0.028191Al⇒0.011644Si⇒0.377220K⇒0.003321
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Pyridine — Method
Pyridine()Build the predefined NIST material PYRIDINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.9819g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
66.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.063710C⇒0.759217N⇒0.177073
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Radium — Method
Radium()Build the predefined NIST material RADIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
826eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ra⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Radon — Method
Radon()Build the predefined NIST material RADON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00906618g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
794eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Rn⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rhenium — Method
Rhenium()Build the predefined NIST material RHENIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
21.02g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
736eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Re⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rhodium — Method
Rhodium()Build the predefined NIST material RHODIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
12.41g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
449eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Rh⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rubber_Butyl — Method
Rubber_Butyl()Build the predefined NIST material RUBBER, BUTYL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.92g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
56.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.143711C⇒0.856289
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rubber_Natural — Method
Rubber_Natural()Build the predefined NIST material RUBBER, NATURAL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.92g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
59.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.118371C⇒0.881629
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rubber_Neoprene — Method
Rubber_Neoprene()Build the predefined NIST material RUBBER, NEOPRENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.23g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
93eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.056920C⇒0.542646Cl⇒0.400434
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Rubidium — Method
Rubidium()Build the predefined NIST material RUBIDIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.532g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
363eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Rb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ruthenium — Method
Ruthenium()Build the predefined NIST material RUTHENIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
12.41g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
441eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ru⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Samarium — Method
Samarium()Build the predefined NIST material SAMARIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.46g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
574eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Sm⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Scandium — Method
Scandium()Build the predefined NIST material SCANDIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.989g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
216eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Sc⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Selenium — Method
Selenium()Build the predefined NIST material SELENIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
348eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Se⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silicon — Method
Silicon()Build the predefined NIST material SILICON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.33g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
173eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Si⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silicon_Dioxide — Method
Silicon_Dioxide()Build the predefined NIST material SILICON DIOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.32g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
139.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.532565Si⇒0.467435
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silver — Method
Silver()Build the predefined NIST material SILVER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
10.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
470eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ag⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silver_Bromide — Method
Silver_Bromide()Build the predefined NIST material SILVER BROMIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.473g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
486.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Br⇒0.425537Ag⇒0.574463
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silver_Chloride — Method
Silver_Chloride()Build the predefined NIST material SILVER CHLORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
5.56g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
398.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cl⇒0.247368Ag⇒0.752632
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silver_Halides_In_Photographic_Emulsion — Method
Silver_Halides_In_Photographic_Emulsion()Build the predefined NIST material SILVER HALIDES IN PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.47g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
487.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Br⇒0.422895Ag⇒0.573748I⇒0.003357
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Silver_Iodide — Method
Silver_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material SILVER IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.01g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
543.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ag⇒0.459458I⇒0.540542
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Skin_Icrp — Method
Skin_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material SKIN (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
72.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.100588C⇒0.228250N⇒0.046420O⇒0.619002Na⇒0.000070Mg⇒0.000060P⇒0.000330S⇒0.001590Cl⇒0.002670K⇒0.000850Ca⇒0.000150Fe⇒0.000010Zn⇒0.000010
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sodium — Method
Sodium()Build the predefined NIST material SODIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.971g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
149eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Na⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sodium_Carbonate — Method
Sodium_Carbonate()Build the predefined NIST material SODIUM CARBONATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.532g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
125eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.113323O⇒0.452861Na⇒0.433815
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sodium_Iodide — Method
Sodium_Iodide()Build the predefined NIST material SODIUM IODIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
3.667g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
452eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Na⇒0.153373I⇒0.846627
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sodium_Monoxide — Method
Sodium_Monoxide()Build the predefined NIST material SODIUM MONOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.27g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
148.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.258143Na⇒0.741857
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sodium_Nitrate — Method
Sodium_Nitrate()Build the predefined NIST material SODIUM NITRATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.261g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
114.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
N⇒0.164795O⇒0.564720Na⇒0.270485
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Stilbene — Method
Stilbene()Build the predefined NIST material STILBENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.9707g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.067101C⇒0.932899
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Strontium — Method
Strontium()Build the predefined NIST material STRONTIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.54g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
366eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Sr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sucrose — Method
Sucrose()Build the predefined NIST material SUCROSE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.5805g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
77.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.064779C⇒0.421070O⇒0.514151
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Sulfur — Method
Sulfur()Build the predefined NIST material SULFUR and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
180eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
S⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tantalum — Method
Tantalum()Build the predefined NIST material TANTALUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
16.654g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
718eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ta⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Technetium — Method
Technetium()Build the predefined NIST material TECHNETIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.5g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
428eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Tc⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tellurium — Method
Tellurium()Build the predefined NIST material TELLURIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.24g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
485eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Te⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Terbium — Method
Terbium()Build the predefined NIST material TERBIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
8.229g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
614eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Tb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Terphenyl — Method
Terphenyl()Build the predefined NIST material TERPHENYL and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.234g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
71.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.044543C⇒0.955457
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Testes_Icrp — Method
Testes_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material TESTES (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.04g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.104166C⇒0.092270N⇒0.019940O⇒0.773884Na⇒0.002260Mg⇒0.000110P⇒0.001250S⇒0.001460Cl⇒0.002440K⇒0.002080Ca⇒0.000100Fe⇒0.000020Zn⇒0.000020
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tetrachloroethylene — Method
Tetrachloroethylene()Build the predefined NIST material TETRACHLOROETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.625g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
159.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.144856Cl⇒0.855144
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Thallium — Method
Thallium()Build the predefined NIST material THALLIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.72g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
810eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Tl⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Thallium_Chloride — Method
Thallium_Chloride()Build the predefined NIST material THALLIUM CHLORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.004g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
690.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Cl⇒0.147822Tl⇒0.852178
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Thorium — Method
Thorium()Build the predefined NIST material THORIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.72g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
847eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Th⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Thulium — Method
Thulium()Build the predefined NIST material THULIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
9.321g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
674eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Tm⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tin — Method
Tin()Build the predefined NIST material TIN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.31g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
488eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Sn⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tissue_Equivalent_Gas_Methane_Based — Method
Tissue_Equivalent_Gas_Methane_Based()Build the predefined NIST material TISSUE-EQUIVALENT GAS (METHANE BASED) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00106409g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
61.2eV - State of matter:
gaz - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101869C⇒0.456179N⇒0.035172O⇒0.406780
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tissue_Equivalent_Gas_Propane_Based — Method
Tissue_Equivalent_Gas_Propane_Based()Build the predefined NIST material TISSUE-EQUIVALENT GAS (PROPANE BASED) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00182628g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
59.5eV - State of matter:
gaz - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.102672C⇒0.568940N⇒0.035022O⇒0.293366
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tissue_Soft_Icrp — Method
Tissue_Soft_Icrp()Build the predefined NIST material TISSUE, SOFT (ICRP) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
72.3eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.104472C⇒0.232190N⇒0.024880O⇒0.630238Na⇒0.001130Mg⇒0.000130P⇒0.001330S⇒0.001990Cl⇒0.001340K⇒0.001990Ca⇒0.000230Fe⇒0.000050Zn⇒0.000030
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tissue_Soft_Icru_Four_Component — Method
Tissue_Soft_Icru_Four_Component()Build the predefined NIST material TISSUE, SOFT (ICRU FOUR-COMPONENT) and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
74.9eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.101172C⇒0.111000N⇒0.026000O⇒0.761828
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Titanium — Method
Titanium()Build the predefined NIST material TITANIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.54g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
233eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Ti⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Titanium_Dioxide — Method
Titanium_Dioxide()Build the predefined NIST material TITANIUM DIOXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.26g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
179.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.400592Ti⇒0.599408
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Toluene — Method
Toluene()Build the predefined NIST material TOLUENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.8669g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
62.5eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.087510C⇒0.912490
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Trichloroethylene — Method
Trichloroethylene()Build the predefined NIST material TRICHLOROETHYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.46g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
148.1eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.007671C⇒0.182831Cl⇒0.809498
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Triethyl_Phosphate — Method
Triethyl_Phosphate()Build the predefined NIST material TRIETHYL PHOSPHATE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.07g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
81.2eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.082998C⇒0.395628O⇒0.351334P⇒0.170040
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tungsten — Method
Tungsten()Build the predefined NIST material TUNGSTEN and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
19.3g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
727eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
W⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Tungsten_Hexafluoride — Method
Tungsten_Hexafluoride()Build the predefined NIST material TUNGSTEN HEXAFLUORIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
2.4g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
354.4eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
F⇒0.382723W⇒0.617277
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Uranium — Method
Uranium()Build the predefined NIST material URANIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
18.95g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
890eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
U⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Uranium_Dicarbide — Method
Uranium_Dicarbide()Build the predefined NIST material URANIUM DICARBIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
11.28g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
752eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.091669U⇒0.908331
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Uranium_Monocarbide — Method
Uranium_Monocarbide()Build the predefined NIST material URANIUM MONOCARBIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
13.63g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
862eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
C⇒0.048036U⇒0.951964
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Uranium_Oxide — Method
Uranium_Oxide()Build the predefined NIST material URANIUM OXIDE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
10.96g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
720.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
O⇒0.118502U⇒0.881498
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Urea — Method
Urea()Build the predefined NIST material UREA and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.323g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
72.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.067131C⇒0.199999N⇒0.466459O⇒0.266411
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Valine — Method
Valine()Build the predefined NIST material VALINE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.23g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
67.7eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.094641C⇒0.512645N⇒0.119565O⇒0.273150
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Vanadium — Method
Vanadium()Build the predefined NIST material VANADIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.11g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
245eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
V⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Viton_Fluoroelastomer — Method
Viton_Fluoroelastomer()Build the predefined NIST material VITON FLUOROELASTOMER and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1.8g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
98.6eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.009417C⇒0.280555F⇒0.710028
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Water — Method
Water()Build the predefined NIST material WATER, LIQUID and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
1g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
75eV - State of matter:
liquid - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.111894O⇒0.888106
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Water_Vapor — Method
Water_Vapor()Build the predefined NIST material WATER VAPOR and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.000756182g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
71.6eV - State of matter:
gaz - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.111894O⇒0.888106
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Xenon — Method
Xenon()Build the predefined NIST material XENON and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.00548536g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
482eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Xe⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Xylene — Method
Xylene()Build the predefined NIST material XYLENE and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
0.87g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
61.8eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
H⇒0.094935C⇒0.905065
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Ytterbium — Method
Ytterbium()Build the predefined NIST material YTTERBIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.73g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
684eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Yb⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Yttrium — Method
Yttrium()Build the predefined NIST material YTTRIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
4.469g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
379eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Y⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Zinc — Method
Zinc()Build the predefined NIST material ZINC and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
7.133g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
330eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Zn⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).
Radiant.Zirconium — Method
Zirconium()Build the predefined NIST material ZIRCONIUM and return it as a ready-to-use Material object with the following preset properties:
- Mass density:
6.506g/cm³ - Mean excitation energy $I$:
393eV - Composition (element ⇒ mass weight fraction):
Zr⇒1.000000
Any property can be overridden after construction (for instance with set_density, set_mean_excitation_energy, set_state_of_matter or add_element).